
[Top] [Prev] [Next] [Bottom]
5.2 Global Information Modules
The global information modules (see Table 10) define global parameters for interpreting the data transfer.
The Identification, Internal, External Spatial Reference and Catalog/Directory modules are always required. The following modules are recommended: Catalog/Cross-Reference, Catalog/Spatial Domain, and Spatial Domain. Data Dictionary modules are required as defined in 4.1.3.3.1.
Table 10 - Global module types
Global MODULE TYPE
|
Identification
|
Catalog/Directory
|
Catalog/Cross-Reference
|
Catalog/Spatial-Domain
|
Security
|
Internal Spatial Reference
|
External Spatial Reference
|
Registration
|
Spatial Domain
|
Data Dictionary/Definition
|
Data Dictionary/Domain
|
Data Dictionary/Schema
|
Transfer Statistics
|
5.2.1 Identification Module
The Identification module provides identifying information about the content of other data modules in the transfer. At least one Identification module is required for each data transfer. It consists of two mandatory fields: Identification and Conformance (see Table 12).
5.2.1.1 Identification Field.
Except for Module Name, Record ID, Standard Identification, Standard Version, Profile Identification, Profile Version, and Title, all remaining subfields of the Identification field are optional.
5.2.1.2 Conformance Field.
The Conformance field includes object specification subfields, an external spatial reference subfield, a features level subfield, a coding level subfield, and a nongeospatial dimension indicator.
5.2.1.2.1 Object specification subfields.
The object specification subfields specify which object types are included in the transfer and which are not included. Table 11 lists the object types associated with each of the subfields in the Object Specification. The object types are identified by Object Representation Codes. All object specification subfields must be coded either "Y" or "N". A "Y" indicates the presence of one or more of the associated object types. An "N" indicates that none of the associated object types is present, with the following exception. Certain one-dimensional, geometry only vector objects (of type LS, AC, AE, AU, and AB) may be used to construct other objects with topology. An "N" for the geometry subfield indicates that such objects, although present, are used only as building blocks for topologically structured objects. Similarly, an "N" for the with-topology subfield indicates that these objects are not used in topological structures.
5.2.1.2.2 External spatial reference subfield.
The mandatory External Spatial Reference subfield indicates whether one of the three recommended systems, Latitude and Longitude, UTM/UPS, or State Plane Coordinate Systems, has been used in the transfer. The subfield must contain 1 if yes, 2 if no but another projection has been used with a specified relationship to Latitude and Longitude, 3 if the relationship to Latitude and Longitude is unspecified.
5.2.1.2.3 Features level subfield.
The mandatory Features Level subfield indicates the level of conformance to part 2 of this standard. The meaning of each level is as follows:
- Level 1 - The transfer consists only of standard entity and attribute terms listed and defined in part 2.
- Level 2 - The transfer consists only of standard entity and attribute terms listed and defined in part 2 and other terms not listed in part 2. All nonstandard terms have been converted to standard terms if contained in the cross-reference of included terms contained in part 2. Data Dictionary modules are included in the transfer to define nonstandard entity and attribute terms.
- Level 3 - The transfer includes some standard entity and (or) attribute terms listed and defined in part 2 as well as terms for which the authority is not SDTS. The non-SDTS terms may overlap with standard entity and attribute terms and (or) included terms, and any such overlapping terms may be used with non-SDTS definitions. Data Dictionary modules are included in the transfer to define all terms for which SDTS is not the authority.
- Level 4 - The authority for all entity and attribute terms is other than SDTS. Data Dictionary modules are used to define all entity and attribute terms.
5.2.1.2.4 Coding level subfield.
The Coding Level subfield indicates the level the transfer conforms with respect to data encoding as specified in part 3 (uses ISO 8211 file formats) . The meaning of each level is as follows:
- Level 0 - The transfer file set conforms to part 3 (i.e. only ISO 8211 is used to encode module content). (This is the default.)
- Level 1 - The transfer contains an adjunct file containing raster cell data. The adjunct file format is described in the transfer.
- Level 2-5 - Reserved for future use.
- Level 6-9 - May be defined by a profile or within the transfer itself.
5.2.1.2.5 Nongeospatial Dimensions subfield.
If a transfer has a Dimension Definition module that extends the Spatial Addresses beyond geospatial dimensions, then the Nongeospatial Dimensions subfield will be valued with "Y".
Table 11 - Presence or absence of object types by Object Specification
Code
|
Object Type
|
Object Specification Subfield
|
Composite
|
Vector geometry only
|
Vector with topology
|
Image, Grid, Voxel or some other Raster
|
FF
|
Composite
|
Y
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
NP
|
Point
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
N
|
NE
|
Entity point
|
N
|
Y
|
Y
|
N
|
NL
|
Label point
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
N
|
NA
|
Area point
|
N
|
Y
|
Y
|
N
|
NO
|
Node, planar
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
NN
|
Node, network
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
LS
|
String
|
N
|
Y
|
Y
|
N
|
LQ
|
Link
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
LE
|
Complete chain
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
LL
|
Area chain
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
LW
|
Network chain
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
LY
|
Network chain
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
AC
|
Arc
|
N
|
Y
|
Y
|
N
|
AE
|
Arc
|
N
|
Y
|
Y
|
N
|
AU
|
Arc
|
N
|
Y
|
Y
|
N
|
AB
|
Arc
|
N
|
Y
|
Y
|
N
|
RM
|
Ring, mixed
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
N
|
RS
|
Ring, strings
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
N
|
RU
|
Ring, chains
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
RA
|
Ring, arcs
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
N
|
PG
|
G-polygon
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
N
|
PR
|
GT-polygon
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
PC
|
GT-polygon
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
PU
|
Universe polygon
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
PW
|
Universe polygon
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
PV
|
Void polygon
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
PX
|
Void polygon
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
N
|
G2
|
Raster object
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
G3
|
Raster object
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
GV
|
Raster object
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
Y
|
Table 12 - Identification module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Identification (P)
[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
IDEN
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique name for this Identification module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Standard Identification
[M]
|
A title for the standard to which this transfer conforms.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
SPATIAL DATA TRANSFER STANDARD
|
STID
|
|
Standard Version
[M]
|
Version of the standard to which this transfer conforms.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Value of version number.
|
STVS
|
|
Standard Documentation Reference
|
Reference to specific published documentation for the standard.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
This standards number and date.
|
DOCU
|
|
Profile
Identification
[M]
|
A title for the profile to which this transfer conforms.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Alphanumeric title of profile, or "none" if transfer does not conform to a profile.
|
PRID
|
|
Profile Version
[M]
|
Version of the profile to which this transfer conforms.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Version, date, and Standard or proposed Standard information; or "none".
|
PRVS
|
|
Profile Documentation Reference
|
Reference to specific published documentation for the profile, including publisher or source of documentation.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
PDOC
|
|
Title
[M]
|
An overall title or name applied to all data content of the data transfer.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
TITL
|
|
Data ID
|
A user-defined data set identifier, usually unique to the data producer.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
DAID
|
|
Data Structure
|
A description of the internal data structure, organization, or other properties of the data relating only to the digital representation rather than, and independent of, the actual "analog" data represented.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
DAST
|
|
Map Date
|
A date specifying the temporal extent of the data.This date must apply to the actual real-world information represented by the data, and not to data collection or any other processing history.
|
A
|
cs:
FIPSPUB4
|
FIPSPUB 4 specified date (day or month-day may be omitted).
|
MPDT
|
|
Data Set Creation Date
|
A date specifying when the data were created (a processing history date "stamp" on the data set rather than on the information represented).
|
A
|
cs:
FIPSPUB4
|
FIPSPUB 4 specified date (day or month-day may be omitted).
|
DCDT
|
|
Scale
|
A scale denominator at which the data may be referenced in a "paper-map" sense. If the data were collected from a graphic map, or meant to be displayed graphically, this subfield would indicate the scale of the map/display.
|
I
|
Numeric
|
A valid numeric scale denominator.
|
SCAL
|
|
Comment
|
Additional comments.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
Conformance (N)[M]
|
|
See 5.2.1.2 for details.
|
|
|
|
CONF
|
|
Composites
[M]
|
Transfer contains at least one composite object.
|
A
|
Y
N
|
Yes
No
|
FFYN
|
|
Vector Geometry
[M]
|
Transfer contains vector objects used for geometry only operations.
|
A
|
Y
N
|
Yes
No
|
VGYN
|
|
Vector Topology
[M]
|
Transfer contains vector objects with topological relationships included.
|
A
|
Y
N
|
Yes
No
|
GTYN
|
|
Raster
[M]
|
Transfer contains raster-- image and (or) grid-- objects.
|
A
|
Y
N
|
Yes
No
|
RCYN
|
|
External Spatial Reference
[M]
|
Specifies whether one of the three recommended coordinate systems (Latitude and Longitude, UTM/UPS, or State Plane Coordinates) has been used as the External Spatial Reference system.
|
I
|
1
|
Yes - one of three.
|
EXSP
|
2
|
Other projection used.
|
3
|
Projection unspecified.
|
0 := NULL
|
Undefined, not relevant. For use only in transfers not containing any spatial data.
|
|
Features Level
[M]
|
Specifies the level of conformance to the lists and definitions of entity and attribute terms in part 2.
|
I
|
1
2
3
4
|
All SDTS
Mixed, non-overlapping
Mixed, overlapping
All non-SDTS
|
FTLV
|
|
(d)Coding Level
|
Specifies the level of conformance to the part 3 encoding. Default is zero meaning only part 3 encoding used in a transfer file set.
|
I
|
0
|
The transfer file set encoded using part3
|
CDLV
|
1
|
The transfer has an adjunct file for raster cell data
|
2 through 5
|
Reserved for future use
|
6 through 9
|
Meaning defined by profile or within the transfer.
|
|
(d)Nongeospatial Dimensions
|
Transfer contains vector or raster objects whose spatial addresses extend into nongeospatial dimensions. Default is N.
|
A
|
Y
N
|
Yes
No
|
NGDM
|
(^)Attribute ID(R)
|
|
Foreign identifier for Attribute Primary module record. Attribute data referenced are global.
|
|
|
|
ATID
|
(continued)
|
5.2.2 Catalog Modules
The Catalog module specification describes three types of modules:
- a) Catalog/Directory, containing information on the location of modules within the transfer.
- b) Catalog/Cross-Reference, indicating pairwise relationships between modules.
- c) Catalog/Spatial Domain, specifying the relationships between modules, spatial domain, maps, themes, and aggregate objects.
The catalog defines the contents of the transfer in terms of the included modules, specifies how to access individual modules, and specifies relationships between modules. It also relates modules to spatial domains. It therefore describes the physical, logical, and spatial organization of the transfer at the module level. The three catalog modules are relational modules with one primary module field per module record. Many-to-one and one-to-many relationships are expressed with multiple module records, in which the single item is repeated from record to record (one to one relationships may also be expressed by limiting the number of Catalog modules used within a given transfer to one, or to one of each of the three types). Wildcard rules as described in 4.1.3.4.5 may be applied for the purpose of eliminating multiple records, as indicated in the module domain description tables. See examples in annex D.
5.2.2.1 Catalog/Directory Module.
This module contains information on where to locate all modules within the transfer (see Table 13). It is also used to locate adjunct files which constiute part of the transfer. An adjunct file contains data that constitues part of the transfer, however, the file format is based on a standard other than Part 3/ISO 8211. (The use of adjunct files is permitted only as defined by an SDTS profile.) In other module records, modules are referenced by module name, and adjunct files are referenced by an adjunct file identifier. In the Catalog/Directory module these logical names are mapped to physical file names.
The Catalog/Directory module is required in a transfer. It must contain records to describe all modules (internal to the transfer and external) and adjunct files that constitute a complete spatial data transfer.
5.2.2.2 Catalog/Cross-Reference Module.
This module contains the linkages for modules in the transfer. These linkages can be many-to-one, one-to-many, or one-to-one. For example, for global modules, the linkage may be one-to-one or one-to-many. For the one-to-many and many-to-one linkages, multiple module records for a given module must be present. Alternatively, one-to-many can in some cases be handled by a single module record with a wildcard reference. (see Table 14).
5.2.2.3 Catalog/Spatial Domain Module.
This module defines the relations between a particular module and a spatial domain, map, theme, or aggregate object (see Table 15).
5.2.3 Security Module
The Security module provides information on the security, confidentiality, or copyrights that might effect distribution and use of the data in a transfer. Information on security may be carried at different levels of aggregation. Thus, information on security may refer to a domain, map, theme, or an individual spatial object. (see Table 16).
Table 13 - Catalog/directory module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Catalog/Directory
(P)[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
CATD
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique identifier for this Catalog/Directory module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Name
[M]
|
The unique value in the Module Name subfield of the module referenced; or an adjunct file identifier.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with alphabetic character.
|
NAME
|
|
Type
[M]
|
The transfer module primary field name of "Name" above; or type indicating adjunct file.
|
A
|
primary field name
|
Must be a valid module primary module field name.
|
TYPE
|
Gr-chars
|
Value identified by profile; must indicate file format.
|
|
Volume
|
The volume on which a part or all of the module is to be found.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Valid volume descriptor, wildcard characters may be used.
|
VOLM
|
|
File
|
The file on which a part or all of the module (or adjunct file) is found.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Valid file name, wildcard characters may be used.
|
FILE
|
|
Record
|
The record on which a part or all of the module is to be found (implementation record).
|
I|A
|
Integer
Gr-chars
|
Unsigned integer, wildcard characters maybe used.
|
RECD
|
|
(d)External
|
The module is external to this transfer data set. Default is N.
|
A
|
Y
N
A
|
Yes - Module not included.
No - Module is included.
Adjunct File included.
|
EXTR
|
|
Module Version
[M/External=Y]
|
Version of the module referenced by, or included in, this transfer data set.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Valid version designator.
|
MVER
|
|
Comment
|
Any other information.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
|
Table 14 - Catalog/Cross-Reference module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Catalog/Cross-Reference(P) [M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
CATX
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique identifier for this Catalog/Cross-Reference module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer, with Module Name must form unique ID within file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Name 1
[M]
|
The unique value in the Module Name subfield of the module referenced.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must be name of a module in the transfer.
|
NAM1
|
|
Type 1
|
The transfer module primary field name of "Name 1" above.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Must be a valid module primary field name.
|
TYP1
|
|
Name 2
[M]
|
The unique value in the Module Name subfield of the module referenced.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Name must be name of a module in the transfer, wildcard characters may be used.
|
NAM2
|
|
Type 2
|
The transfer module primary field name of "Name 2" above.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Must be a valid module primary module field name.
|
TYP2
|
|
Comment
|
Any other information.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
Table 15 - Catalog/Spatial Domain module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Catalog/Spatial Domain(P) [M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
CATS
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique identifier for this Catalog/Spatial Domain module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer, with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Name
|
The unique value in the Module Name subfield of a module referenced.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character.
|
NAME
|
|
Type
|
The transfer module primary field name of "Name" above.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Must be a valid module primary field name.
|
TYPE
|
|
Domain
[O/Map|Theme| Aggregate Object]
|
Area of geographic coverage referenced by this module.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters; wildcard characters may be used and are always taken as wildcards.
|
DOMN
|
|
Map
[O/Domain|Theme|Aggregate Object]
|
Map coverage name within geographic coverage referenced by this module.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphic characters; wildcard characters may be used and are always taken as wildbards.
|
MAP
|
|
Theme
[O/Domain|Map| Aggregate Object]
|
Theme referenced by this module.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters; wildcard characters may be used and are always taken as wildcards.
|
THEM
|
|
Aggregate Object
[O/Domain| Map| Theme]
|
Aggregate spatial object referenced by this module.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters; wildcard characters may be used and are always taken as wildcards.
|
AGOB
|
|
Aggregate Object Type
[M/Aggregate Object]
|
Type of aggregate spatial object referenced, such as Graph or Raster.
|
A
|
GP
GT
GN
G2
G3
GV
Gr- chars
|
Planar graph
2-D manifold
Network graph
Grid or Image (2-d raster)
Voxel Space (3-d raster)
Rectangle Variant Grid
Other as defined by profile
|
AGTP
|
|
Comment
|
Any other information.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
(continued)
|
Table 16 - Security module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Security (P)[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCUR
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique name for this Security module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Security Class
[M]
|
Security classification level.
|
A
|
TOPSEC
SECRET
CONFID
RESTRC
UNCLAS
COPYRI
Gr-chars
|
Top Secret
Secret
Confidential
Restricted
Unclassified
Copyrighted
Other as defined by profile
|
CLAS
|
|
Control
|
Instructions for distribution and handling of the data concerning security or copyrights.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
CTRL
|
|
Release Instructions
|
Instruction on release restrictions.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphic characters.
|
RLIS
|
|
Review Date
|
Reclassification date
|
A
|
cs:FIPSPUB4
|
FIPSPUB 4 specified date.
|
RVDT
|
|
Review Instructions
|
Reclassification instructions.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
RVIS
|
|
Comment
|
Additional comments
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
(^)Foreign ID (R)
|
|
Reference to a specific module record.
|
|
|
|
FRID
|
5.2.4 Spatial Reference Modules
The spatial reference in a spatial data transfer is defined through the use of the following transfer modules:
Internal Spatial Reference
External Spatial Reference
Registration
Dimension Definition
The internal (to the transfer) coordinate system can be related to geographic coordinates through the use of the Internal and External Spatial Reference modules. The Internal Spatial Reference module provides a mechanism for the sender to explicitly define the translation and scaling of the geospatial dimensions of the internal coordinate system to the system defined in the External Spatial Reference module. The Registration Module provides a mechanism to implicitly specify the transformation from the internal to the external system.
Any non-geospatial dimension of the internal coordinate system, defined through the Dimension Definition module, does not have transformation parameters. When the internal reference system is transformed to the external reference system, the values for the nongeospatial dimensions will appear as they are found in the internal reference system.
5.2.4.1 Internal Spatial Reference Module.
The transformation parameters described in the Internal Spatial Reference module record provide for a simple translation and scaling from the internal reference system to the external reference system. Three scale factors and a translation vector that is the origin of the external spatial reference system provide the independent scaling and translation of the geospatial dimensions of the internal coordinates to external coordinates (see Table 17).
The following matrix equation must be specified:
|X| |SX 0 0 | |X'| |Xo|
|Y| = |0 SY 0 | |Y'| + |Yo|
|Z| |0 0 SZ| |Z'| |Zo|
where:
- X,Y,Z = geospatial components of spatial address in the external system
- SX,SY,SZ = geospatial scaling factors for scaling to the external system, forming the diagonal elements of a diagonal matrix with off-diagonal zero elements
- X',Y',Z' = geospatial components of spatial address in internal system
- Xo,Yo,Zo = geospatial components of spatial address of origin of internal system in external system
If the external reference system is the State Plane coordinate system and the internal system uses units of feet, the feet to meters conversion factor of 0.3048 must be used in computing scaling factors.
An alternative method for converting from internal to external coordinates is provided by registration points in the Registration module.
The subfields containing the scaling factors and the origin of the external system are optional only if registration points are used. Otherwise, the subfields are mandatory and must not be null. If no transformation is required, then the identity transformation must be indicated by scaling factors of 1.0 and components of the origin of 0.0.
5.2.4.2 External Spatial Reference Module.
This module is used to define the external spatial reference system and its relationship to latitude and longitude (see 4.1.3.5). The external spatial referencing systems supported by the standard and to be used under conformance level 1 are Latitude-Longitude (GEO), Universal Transverse Mercator/Universal Polar Stereographic (UTM/UPS), and State Plane Coordinate Systems--metric (SPCS). The system being used is indicated by one of the codes (GEO, UTM/UPS, or SPCS) in the Reference System Name subfield (see Table 18).
For conformance level 2, the Reference System Name subfield must contain OTHR, meaning that another reference system is used. In this case, the system and its projection must be fully described in the Projection subfield, the associated parameters for conversion to latitude and longitude must be fully defined in Data Dictionary modules, and parameter values must be provided as attributes referenced by the Attribute ID field. A full description of the system used must be provided in the Lineage portion of the Quality Report as well.
For conformance level 3, the Reference System Name subfield must contain UNSP, meaning that the relationship of the spatial addresses to geographic coordinates is not specified, and this fact must also be documented in the Lineage portion of the Quality Report.
Additional dimensions defined in the Internal Spatial Reference module are also implicitly defined in the external spatial reference system. Any metadata, such as units, format, and description, are found in the Dimension Definition module. The external spatial reference system will have one dimension for each geospatial dimension plus one dimension for each Dimension ID field defined in the Internal Spatial Reference module.
Altitude and depth measurements can be encoded as Z-values in spatial addresses or alternatively as attribute values or cell values. The Vertical Attribute field and the Sounding Attribute field should be used when attribute and/or cell values are used for encoding vertical or depth measurements, respectively.
5.2.4.3 Registration Module
Registration points may be used to express the relationship between the internal spatial reference system and the external spatial reference system (see Table 19).
The Registration Module is highly recommended for External Spatial Reference conformance level of 2. (Also, indicated in the External Spatial Reference module by having a Reference System Name of "OTHR".)
5.2.4.4 Dimension Definition Module
The Dimension Definition module is used for data sets which contain nongeospatial dimensions. This allows N-dimensional data with spatial registration to be encoded in this standard. Each record provides dimension information: data type, resolution, units, etc. Each Dimension Definition record may be referenced by one or more Internal Spatial Reference records.
The main components of the Dimension Definition module are (see Table 20):
- a) A primary field which contains a text label, the format of the values used for indexing along the axis, and resolution information.
- b) An Attribute ID field used for assigning attributes to the dimension being described.
The records of the Dimension Definition module will modify any Spatial Addresses which happen to fall within the scope of the definition. This scope is defined by the Internal Reference System module record which references one or more records of the Dimension Definition module.
Table 17 - Internal Spatial Reference module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Internal Spatial Reference (P)[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
IREF
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
Unique name for this Internal Spatial Reference module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Comment
|
Free-form comment subfield.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
Note: the following subfields provide information for the type of spatial address used.
|
|
|
Spatial Address Type
[M]
|
Indicates whether horizontal component only or both horizontal and vertical components are present in the spatial address.
|
A
|
2-TUPLE
|
Horizontal component only (i.e. x,y).
|
SATP
|
3-TUPLE
|
Horizontal component and a vertical component. (i.e. x,y,z).
|
|
Spatial Address X Component Label
[M]
|
Indicates the correspondence of internal and external spatial address X components to either one of the horizontal components of the external spatial reference system.
|
A
|
LATITUDE
LONGITUDE
|
For use with geographic coordinates. When Latitude is selected for X, then Longitude must be selected for the following Y subfield.
|
XLBL
|
EASTING
NORTHING
|
For use with State Plane or UTM/UPS systems. When Easting is selected for X, then Northing must be selected for the following Y subfield.
|
Gr-chars
|
May be used with External Spatial Reference Conformance level 2 or level 3.
|
|
Spatial Address Y Component Label
[M]
|
Indicates the correspondence of internal and external spatial address Y components to either one of the horizontal components of the external spatial reference system.
|
A
|
LATITUDE
LONGITUDE
|
For use with geographic coordinates. When Latitude is selected for Y, then Longitude must be selected for the previous X subfield.
|
YLBL
|
EASTING
NORTHING
|
For use with State Plane or UTM/UPS systems. When Easting is selected for Y, then Northing must be selected for the previous X subfield.
|
Gr-chars
|
May be used with External Spatial Reference Conformance level 2 or level 3.
|
|
Horizontal Component Format
[M]
|
Specific format of the horizontal components of the spatial address.
|
A
|
I
R
S
BI8
BI16
BI24
BI32
BUI
BUI8
BUI16
BUI24
BUI32
BFP32
BFP64
|
Implicit-point integer
Explicit-point unscaled
Explicit-point scaled
8-bit signed integer
16-bit signed integer
24-bit signed integer
32-bit signed integer
Unsigned integer
8-bit unsigned integer
16-bit unsigned integer
24-bit unsigned integer
32-bit unsigned integer
32-bit floating point real
64-bit floating point real
|
HFMT
|
|
Vertical Component Format
[M/Spatial Address Type = 3-TUPLE]
|
Specific format of the vertical components of the spatial address.
|
A
|
I
R
S
BI8
BI16
BI24
BI32
BUI
BUI8
BUI16
BUI24
BUI32
BFP32
BFP64
|
Implicit-point integer
Explicit-point unscaled
Explicit-point scaled
8-bit signed integer
16-bit signed integer
24-bit signed integer
32-bit signed integer
Unsigned integer
8-bit unsigned integer
16-bit unsigned integer
24-bit unsigned integer
32-bit unsigned integer
32-bit floating point real
64-bit floating point real
|
VFMT
|
Note: the following subfields are used to specify the scaling matrix and translation vector. The off-diagonal elements of the scaling matrix are always zero, and are therefore not transferred.
|
|
Scale Factor X
[O/Registration]
|
Scaling factor for the X axis.
|
R
|
Real
|
Any real number.
|
SFAX
|
|
Scale Factor Y
[O/Registration]
|
Scaling factor for the Y axis.
|
R
|
Real
|
Any real number.
|
SFAY
|
|
Scale Factor Z
[M/Spatial Address Type = 3-TUPLE]
|
Scaling factor for the Z axis.
|
R
|
Real
|
Any real number.
|
SFAZ
|
|
X Origin
[O/Registration]
|
X component of origin spatial address in external system.
|
R
|
Real
|
Expressed in degrees for geographics, in meters for State Plane or UTM/UPS.
|
XORG
|
|
Y Origin
[O/Registration]
|
Y component of origin spatial address in external system.
|
R
|
Real
|
Expressed in degrees for geographics, in meters for State Plane or UTM/UPS.
|
YORG
|
|
Z Origin
[M/Spatial Address Type = 3-TUPLE]
|
Z component of origin spatial address in external system.
|
R
|
Real
|
Expressed in meters for geographics, State Plane, or UTM/UPS.
|
ZORG
|
Note: the following subfields specify the resolution components for the spatial address, where resolution is defined as the minimum difference between two independently measured or computed coordinate values that can be distinguished by the measurement or analytical method used.
|
|
X Component of Horizontal Resolution
|
X component of horizontal coordinate resolution.
|
R
|
Real
|
Expressed in meters for geographics, State Plane, or UTM/UPS.
|
XHRS
|
|
Y Component of Horizontal Resolution
|
Y component of horizontal coordinate resolution.
|
R
|
Real
|
Expressed in meters for geographics, State Plane, or UTM/UPS.
|
YHRS
|
|
Vertical Resolution Component
[M/Spatial Address Type = 3-TUPLE]
|
Vertical component of coordinate resolution.
|
R
|
Real
|
Expressed in meters for geographics, State Plane or UTM/UPS.
|
VRES
|
(^) Dimension Id (O)
|
|
A pointer to the Dimension Definition records which define the nongeospatial dimensions of the Spatial Address. The order of repetition of this field determines the order subfields are placed in the Spatial Address field.
|
|
|
|
DMID
|
Table 18 - External spatial reference module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
External Spatial Reference (P)[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
XREF
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique name for this External Spatial Reference module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Names must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Comment
|
Free-form comment subfield
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
|
Reference Documentation
|
Reference in which the external system used is documented.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
RDOC
|
|
Reference System Name
[M]
|
Name for the external system used
|
A
|
GEO
|
Geographics (latitude and longitude).
|
RSNM
|
SPCS
|
State Plane Coordinate System - meters.
|
UTM
|
UTM - meters.
|
UPS
|
UPS - meters.
|
OTHR
|
Other - Described in Projection subfield.
|
UNSP
|
Unspecified.
|
|
Vertical Datum
[X/Spatial Address Type = 2-TUPLE|Sounding Datum]
|
Reference surface for the third component of the internal spatial addresses (not used for hydrographic depths).
|
A
|
NGVD
|
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929.
|
VDAT
|
NAVD
|
North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
|
GEODETIC
|
All altitudes are referenced to the ellipsoid of the specified datum.
|
Gr-Char.
|
Any other geodetic datum.
|
|
Sounding Datum
[X/Spatial AddressType = 2-TUPLE|Vertical Datum]
|
Reference datum for the third component of the internal spatial addresses (for hydrographic depths only).
|
A
|
MHW
MHWN
MHWS
MHHW
MLW
MLWN
MLWS
MLLW
|
Mean High Water
Mean High Water Neaps
Mean High Water Springs
Mean Higher High Water
Mean Low Water
Mean Low Water Neaps
Mean Low Water Springs
Mean Lower Low Water
|
SDAT
|
|
Horizontal Datum
[M/EXSP=1|2]
|
Geodetic datum to which the internal spatial addresses have been referenced.
|
A
|
NAS
NAX
WGA
WGB
WGC
WGE
Gr-chars
|
North American 1927
North American 1983
World Geodetic System 1960
World Geodetic System 1966
World Geodetic System 1972
World Geodetic System 1984
Any other geodetic datum
|
HDAT
|
|
Zone Number
[M/Reference System Name = SPCS|UTM|UPS]
|
UTM/UPS/State Plane Zone number.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Valid UTM/UPS/State Plane zone number (see 1.3.21 and annex C).
|
ZONE
|
|
Projection
[M/Reference System Name = OTHR]
|
Name and (or) description of the projection and reference system used.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
PROJ
|
(^)Attribute ID
(N)
[M/ReferenceSystemName = OTHR]
|
|
Foreign identifier for Attribute Primary module record containing projection parameters.
|
|
|
|
ATID
|
Vertical Attributes
(R)
|
|
The Vertical Attributes field is used for any attribute or raster layer which require a vertical datum. This field can repeat for each layer or each attribute needing a vertical datum.
|
|
|
|
VATT
|
|
Vertical Datum
[M]
|
Reference surface for vertical measurements like elevation or altitude.
|
A
|
(same as subfield VDAT above)
|
VDAT
|
|
Vertical Encoding Method
[M]
|
The method used to encode vertical measurements (except for the use of Z-component of spatial address)
|
A
|
ATT
CELL
|
As Attribute Values
As Cell Values
|
VEM
|
|
Attribute Label
[M]
|
Name of attribute subfield whose values carry vertical measurements.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Attribute subfield name as in the Attribute Primary, Attribute Secondary, or Cell modules.
|
ATLB
|
|
Attribute Authority
[M]
|
Name of the attribute authority for Label field above.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of at most eight characters.
|
AUTH
|
Sounding Attributes
(R)
|
|
The Sounding Attributes field is used for any attribute or raster layer which require a sounding datum. This field can repeat for each layer or each attribute needing a sounding datum.
|
|
|
|
SATT
|
|
Sounding Datum
[M]
|
Reference datum for hydrographic depths.
|
A
|
(same as subfield SDAT above)
|
SDAT
|
|
Sounding Encoding Method
[M]
|
The method used to encode depth measurements (except for the use of Z-component of spatial addresses)
|
A
|
ATT
CELL
|
As Attribute Values
As Cell Values
|
SEM
|
|
Attribute Label
[M]
|
Name of attribute subfield whose values carry hydrographic depth measurements.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Attribute subfield name as in the Attribute Primary, Attribute Secondary, or Cell modules.
|
ATLB
|
|
Attribute Authority
[M]
|
Name of the attribute authority for subfield label above.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of at most eight characters.
|
AUTH
|
Table 19 - Registration module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Registration (P)
[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
RGIS
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique name for this Registration module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Comment
|
Free-form comment subfield.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
(-)External Reference Spatial Address (O/A)
[M]
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
EADS
|
(-)Internal Reference Spatial Address (O/A) [M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
IADS
|
Table 20 - Dimension definition module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Dimension
Definition (P)[M]
|
|
One dimension definition record will describe one nongeospatial dimension.
|
|
|
|
DMDF
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique identifier for the module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Dimension Label
[M]
|
Label describing this dimension of the space. This label will be found in the SADR as the mnemonic for the subfield containing values along this dimension.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
DMLB
|
|
Dimension
Component Format
[M]
|
Format for this dimension's resolution or for this dimension's index labels. This also provides the format for SADR subfield which corresponds to this record. The format for the values is found along this dimension's axis. The subfield of the Spatial Address which corresponds to this dimension will have the format specified by this subfield.
|
A
|
I
R
S
BI8
BI16
BI24
BI32
BUI
BUI8
BUI16
BUI24
BUI32
BFP32
BFP64
C
A
|
Implicit-point (integer)
Explicit-point, unscaled
Explicit-point, scaled
8-bit signed integer
16-bit signed integer
24-bit signed integer
32-bit signed integer
Unsigned integer
8-bit unsigned integer
16-bit unsigned integer
24-bit unsigned integer
32-bit unsigned integer
32-bit floating point real
64-bit floating point real
Character mode bitfield
Alphanumeric
|
DFMT
|
|
Dimension Component of Resolution [M]
|
Defines the resolution of data stored along this axis.
|
I|R|S|C|B
|
Integer
Real
Binary
|
As defined by the DFMT subfield
|
DRES
|
|
Dimension Value Measurement Unit [M]
|
Measurement unit for the values of this dimension.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
DDMU
|
|
Dimension Description
|
A brief description of the dimension.
|
A
|
Gr-Chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
DDES
|
(^)Dimension
Attribute ID (R)
|
|
Foreign identifier for Attribute Primary module record. Attributes pertain to a specific dimension.
|
|
|
|
DATP
|
(continued)
|
5.2.5 Spatial Domain Module
The Spatial Domain module (see Table 21) specifies a geographic areal domain within which the spatial addresses of other modules are contained. Two basic methods of specifying this coverage are allowed in this module:
- a) By specifying a spatial address with all minimum value components and a spatial address with all maximum value components (in most cases, the southwest (or lower left) and northeast (or upper right) corners of a coverage rectangle); and (or)
- b) By a series of spatial addresses describing a ring delineating the area.
Two types of spatial addresses may be used:
- a) "Internal" spatial addresses as fully defined by parameters of the Internal Spatial Reference module; and
- b) "External" spatial addresses as fully defined by parameters of the External Spatial Reference module.
Any number of Spatial Domain module records may be used to specify spatial domain for the same set of data (if more than one way of specifying spatial domain is desired).
5.2.6 Data Dictionary Modules
The Data Dictionary specification describes three types of modules:
- a) Data Dictionary/Definition
- b) Data Dictionary/Domain
- c) Data Dictionary/Schema
The purpose for the data dictionary is to convey the meaning of entities and attributes, the relationship between entities and attributes, the relationship between attributes and value domains, and the relationship between attributes as they make up relational tables. Cell Values of the Cell module are defined by the data dictionary in the same manner as attributes.
Data Dictionary modules must be used to fully describe attributes and entities for which the attribute and (or) entity authority subfields of the Data Dictionary/Schema primary field are null. In this case, there is no preestablished authority, so that attribute meaning must be defined within the spatial data transfer itself.
The Data Dictionary/Definition module must also provide a full description of the attribute and (or) entity authority, when an authority other than the standard is referenced in the Data Dictionary/Schema subfields. In this case, the referenced definitions must be available in the form of a standard Data Dictionary/Definition module. Wildcard characters may be used in the Entity/Attribute Label field, indicating that the authority applies to a collection of attributes defined in an authority document not included in the transfer. The applicable wildcard rules are those specified in 4.1.3.4.5
Data Dictionary/Domain modules must accompany Data Dictionary/Definition modules except where domain and value definitions are available from the attribute authority as noted above. A separate Data Dictionary/Domain module must also be provided, where necessary, for the purpose of defining values of standard subfields where the domain type "dd:" is specified (case (i) in 4.2.1, Specification Layout). Such a module must (a) contain no corresponding Data Dictionary/Definition or Data Dictionary/Schema module, (b) contain a concatenations, separated by a slash "/", of the field and subfield mnemonics (e.g., AFIL/HIDX for Area Fill Representation/Hatch Index) for which definitions are provided, in the Attribute Label subfield, and (d) be referenced in a corresponding Catalog/Cross Reference module which associates the Data Dictionary/Domain module with the module(s) for which subfield value definitions are provided.
The three data dictionary modules are relational modules with one primary module field per module record. For examples of the use of data dictionary modules, consult Annex C.
If the authority for an attribute is another FIPS standard, the Attribute Domain Type subfield of the Data Dictionary/Domain module must contain the keyword FIPSCODE (see 5.2.6.2) with the number of the applicable FIPSPUB cited in the Attribute Authority Description subfield of Data Dictionary/Definition module (see 5.2.6.1).
5.2.6.1 Data Dictionary/Definition Module.
This module contains definitions for entities and entity attributes and raster layers. It also specifies the name of the relevant authority and provides a full description of this authority. This module is a relational module, thus any one-to-many relationships between entities or attributes and definition, source, and authority must be expressed using multiple module records (see Table 22).
5.2.6.2 . Data Dictionary/Domain Module.
This module is used to specify attributes and their associated value domains. It is also used to provide descriptions and definitions for user-defined attribute values. The module is a relational module with one primary field, so that the one-to-many relationship between an attribute and the values of its associated domain must be expressed through the use of multiple module records (see Table 23). The domain types specified in this module are exactly the same as those specified for use in the transfer module specification layout (see 4.2.1). Special values of a domain, such as may be the case with an enumerated domain or with the specification of user null conventions, must be defined using this module. The module serves to attach domain value definitions to domain values. Values must always be defined, in one of three ways: (a) by specifying a measurement unit in the Attribute Domain Value Measurement Unit subfield, (b) by providing a definition in the Domain Value Definition subfield; or (c) by providing a reference to a published source of definitions of value terms used in the Attribute Authority Description subfield of the corresponding Data Dictionary/Definition module record for the attribute.
This module is also used to specify the complete domain for subfields for which the domain is only partially defined in the standard. These are identified in the module description tables by a notation of dd: in the domain column. See 4.2.1.
5.2.6.3 Data Dictionary/Schema Module.
The primary function of this module is to describe the specific composition of the Attribute Primary, Attribute Secondary and Cell modules, and to relate the attributes in the attribute modules to the corresponding entities according to the entity-attribute model specified in 2.1.1 and in part 2, section 2 (see Table 24). A secondary function is to provide additional information about the entity and attributes, such as authority, format, measurement unit, and subfield length. The module also contains a subfield indicating whether an attribute is a part of a relational primary or foreign key so as to preserve a relational attribute model. For an additional explanation of the relationships between this and the Attribute Primary and Attribute Secondary see 4.1.3.6.1.
5.2.7 Transfer Statistics Module
This module is used to provide a transfer recipient with data volume information at various levels. For this purpose, the module consists of a table of module names, total module record counts, and total spatial address counts (see Table 25).
Table 21 - Spatial domain module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Spatial Domain (P)
[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPDM
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
Unique name for this Spatial Domain module
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Spatial Domain Type
[M]
|
Method of specifying the domain spatial addresses.
|
A
|
MINMAX
|
Spatial domain is specified by two spatial addresses. The first containing the minimum value associated with each component; the second containing the maximum value associated with each component.
|
DTYP
|
RING
|
Spatial domain is specified by a series of spatial addresses forming a ring boundary.
|
|
Domain Spatial Address Type
[M]
|
System employed to specify the domain spatial addresses.
|
A
|
INTERNAL
|
Internal spatial addresses are used.
|
DSTP
|
EXTERNAL
|
Spatial addresses are in the form defined in the external spatial reference module.
|
|
Comment
|
Free-form comment subfield.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
COMT
|
(-)Domain Spatial Address (O)
[M]
|
|
Spatial address of spatial domain boundary vertex. The ordering required for the instances of the field relates to the proper sequence of the vertices for describing the boundary.
|
|
|
When the Domain Spatial Address Type is EXTERNAL, the formats of the geospatial subfields, X, Y, and Z, will be (I or R).
|
DMSA
|
Table 22 - Data dictionary/definitionmodule specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Data Dictionary/
Definition (P)
[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
DDDF
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
Unique name for the Data Dictionary/Definition module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Entity or Attribute
[M]
|
Indicates whether the module record contains an entity or attribute definition.
|
A
|
ENT
|
Definition is for entity.
|
EORA
|
ATT
|
Definition is for attribute or cell value.
|
|
Entity/Attribute Label
[M]
|
Entity or attribute label.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters; wildcard characters may be used and are always taken as wildcards.
|
EALB
|
|
Source
|
Source for the definition.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
SRCE
|
|
Definition
[M]
|
Definition of the attribute or entity denoted by the contents of the Entity/Attribute subfield.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
DFIN
|
|
Attribute Authority
[M]
|
Name of the attribute (or entity) authority. If the authority is another FIPS standard, specify FIPS in this subfield, and give a full reference in the ADSC subfield.
|
A
|
FIPS
|
Authority is a FIPS.
|
AUTH
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of at most eight graphics characters.
|
|
Attribute Authority Description
[M/ADSC=FIPS]
|
Full description of the attribute (or entity) authority.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
ADSC
|
Table 23 - Data dictionary/domain module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Data Dictionary/Domain (P)[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
DDOM
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
Unique name for the Data Dictionary/Domain module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than a SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Attribute Label
[M]
|
Attribute label.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Subfield name as in the Attribute Primary, Secondary and Cell modules must conform to the SQL standard as described in 4.1.3.6.8. The Attribute Label subfield must contain, if necessary, a concatenation of the field and subfield mnemonics for the representation index separated by a slash for domain types dd: for case (i) in section 4.2.1.
|
ATLB
|
|
Attribute Authority
[M]
|
Name of the attribute authority.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of at most eight graphics characters.
|
AUTH
|
|
Attribute Domain Type
[M]
|
Attribute Domain Type. If the authority is another FIPS standard which contains standard codes for attribute values, specify FIPSCODE in this subfield.
|
A
|
GR-CHARS
ALPHANUM
ALPHABET
INTEGER
REAL
BINARY
ENUMERATED
FIPSCODE
|
|
ATYP
|
Note: the contents of the Attribute Domain Value Format subfield must be the same in all records specifying the same attribute (where the Attribute Label and Attribute Authority subfield contents are equivalent).
|
|
Attribute Domain Value Format
[M]
|
Attribute domain value format.
|
A
|
A
I
R
S
B
BI8
BI16
BI24
BI32
BUI8
BUI16
BUI24
BUI32
BFP32
BFP64
C
|
Graphics Characters
Implicit-point (integer)
Explicit-point unscaled Explicit-point scaled
Bitfield data
8-bit signed integer
16-bit signed integer
24-bit signed integer
32-bit signed integer
8-bit unsigned integer
16-bit unsigned integer
24-bit unsigned integer
32-bit unsigned integer
32-bit floating point real
64-bit floating point real
Character mode bitfield
|
ADVF
|
|
Attribute Domain Value Measurement Unit
|
Measurement unit of attribute domain value.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
ADMU
|
|
Range or Value
[M]
|
Indicates whether the value is single value or the maximum or minimum of a range.
|
A
|
MIN
|
Value is minimum of a range or subrange.
|
RAVA
|
MAX
|
Value is maximum of a range or subrange.
|
VALUE
|
Value of the specified domain with specific significance described in the Domain Value Definition subfield.
|
|
Domain Value
[M]
|
Possible value of lower or upper range limit for the attribute value. Subfield only applies when range, enumerated or code set domain. When a code set is used, contains the name of the code set.
|
A|I|R
S|B|C
|
Gr-chars
Integer
Real
Binary
NULL
|
As indicated by Attribute Domain Value Format.Value may be intermittently absent or field or subfield may be intermittently empty.
|
DVAL
|
|
Domain Value Definition
|
Definition of or description associated with the Domain Value.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphic characters.
|
DVDF
|
Table 24 - Data dictionary/schema module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SuBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DEsCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Data Dictionary/Schema (P)
[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
DDSH
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
Schema module name.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than a SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Name
[M]
|
Name of module with data to which the schema applies.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character and be the module name of an Attribute or Cell module.
|
NAME
|
|
Type
|
Type of module with data to which the schema applies.
|
A
|
ATPR
|
Applies to Attribute Primary Module.
|
TYPE
|
ATSC
|
Applies to Attribute Secondary Module.
|
CELL
|
Applies to a Cell Module.
|
|
Entity Label
[O/Attribute Label]
|
Entity label of entity for which the subfield will contain an attribute value.
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters.
|
ETLB
|
|
Entity Authority
[O/Attribute Label]
|
Authority for the definition (including meaning) of the entity.
|
A
|
SDTS-USA
|
Part 2 of this standard is the authority for the definition of the uniquely named entity.
|
EUTH
|
SDTS-xxx
|
A standard register of entities and attributes for a country other than the United States is the authority for the definition of the uniquely named entity. "xxx" is the three-character ISO 3166 country code.
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of up to eight graphics characters. The meaning of this code must be explained in a Data Dictionary/Definition module.
|
|
Attribute Label
[M/Attribute Primary]
|
Name of attribute subfield
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Attribute subfield name as in the Attribute Primary, Attribute Secondary, and Cell modules. Must conform to the SQL standard as described in 4.1.3.6.8.
|
ATLB
|
|
Attribute Authority [M/Attribute Primary]
|
Authority for the definition (including meaning) of the attribute.
|
A
|
SDTS-USA
|
Part 2 of this standard is the authority for the definition of the uniquely named attribute.
|
AUTH
|
SDTS-xxx
|
A standard register of entities and attributes for a country other than the United States is the authority for the definition of the uniquely named attribute. "xxx" is the three-character ISO 3166 country code.
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of up to eight graphics characters. The meaning of this code must be explained in a Data Dictionary/Definition module.
|
Note: The selected code must correspond to the data type and domain for the subfield in the attribute or cell module to which the schema module applies.
|
|
Format
[M/Attribute Primary]
|
Format for contents of attribute subfield.
|
A
|
A
I
R
S
B
BI8
BI16
BI24
BI32
BUI
BUI8
BUI16
BUI24
BUI32
BFP32
BFP64
C
^
|
Graphics characters
Implicit-point (integer)
Explicit-point unscaled Explicit-point scaled
Bitfield data
8-bit signed integer
16-bit signed integer
24-bit signed integer
32-bit signed integer
Unsigned integer
8-bit unsigned integer
16-bit unsigned integer
24-bit unsigned integer
32-bit unsigned integer
32-bit floating point real
64-bit floating point real
Character mode bitfield
Packed foreign identifier
|
FMT
|
|
Unit
|
Measurement unit for contents of attribute subfield
|
A
|
Gr-chars
|
Any combination of graphics characters. Any recognizable measurement unit or abbreviation for measurement unit
|
UNIT
|
|
Precision
|
The minimum difference between consecutive measurements, given in same units as the values.
|
R
|
Real
|
|
PREC
|
|
Maximum Subfield Length
[M/Attribute Primary]
|
Maximum length of the subfield for all module records expressed as the maximum number of ASCII characters.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned Integer >= 1.
|
MXLN
|
|
Key
[X/Type=CELL]
|
Indicates whether attribute is part of primary or foreign relational key.
|
A
|
NOKEY
|
Attribute is not part of key
|
KEY
|
PKEY
|
Attribute is part of primary key
|
FKEY
|
Attribute is part of foreign key
|
PFKEY
|
Attribute is part of both primary and foreign key
|
Table 25 - Transfer statistics module specification
FIELD NAME
|
SUBFIELD NAME
|
FIELD/SUBFIELD
DESCRIPTION
|
TYPE
|
DOMAIN
|
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
|
MNEMONIC
|
Transfer Statistics (P)
[M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
STAT
|
|
Module Name
[M]
|
A unique identifier for this Transfer Statistics module.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MODN
|
|
Record ID
[M]
|
A number for the module record, unique within the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer; with Module Name must form unique ID within the file set.
|
RCID
|
|
Module Type Referred
|
The primary field name of the module to which the total module record count refers.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Valid primary field name.
|
MNTF
|
|
Module Name Referred
[M]
|
Module name of module to which the total module record count refers.
|
A
|
Alphanum
|
Name must begin with an alphabetic character other than SPACE.
|
MNRF
|
|
Module Record Count
[O/Spatial Address Count]
|
Total number of module records in the module with the module name given in the Module Name Referred field.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer >= 1.
|
NREC
|
|
Spatial Address Count
[O/Module Record Count]
|
The total number of spatial address field instances in the module.
|
I
|
Integer
|
Unsigned integer >= 0.
|
NSAD
|
[Top] [Prev] [Next] [Bottom]
| SDTS Home Page
| MCMC Home | Geography | USGS | Search